Families who live in apartment communities are often faced with rules prohibiting pets. Dogs, cats, and other furry creatures are anima non grata due to the possibility of damage to carpets, walls, woodwork, and wiring. Birds, even if they are caged, are also often not permitted–primarily to head off the possibility of noise complaints from neighbors. For these reasons, apartment-dwelling families often turn to fish, reptiles and amphibians as pets.

Amphibian is a term which stems from ancient Greek; “amphi” meaning “both”, and “bios” meaning “life”, indicating that the animals live both on land and in water. Frogs, toads, newts, salamanders and some turtles are amphibious. If your child has an interest in amphibious pets, here are a few guidelines for making the experience a positive one for all involved.

Habitat is vitally important. Creating the proper living environment for your amphibious pet is essential, not only to its comfort, but to its survival. Since amphibians need both land and water, a terrarium containing both is ideal. Often, a plastic or stoneware bowl can be used for the water, with dirt, rocks, branches or other dry items for the land. Before bringing home your first amphibious pet, be sure to research the species and its natural habitat in the wild so that you can provide a reasonable facsimile of it in captivity.

The same goes for feeding. Most amphibians, like small reptiles, eat insects for their primary food source. In some cases, it may be okay to supplement your amphibian’s nutrition with dry meal worms, but live insects are the preferred dietary choice.

Finally, if your child is looking for a cuddly pet, amphibians are not a good option. They should be handled very minimally. It is best not to handle them at all because they have very sensitive skin which can be damaged or harmed by the harsh salts and oils on human skin, as well as soaps, lotions and other skin-care products.