Nearly every variety of animal contains an albino variant. The word “albino” is derived from the Latin /albus/, meaning white, but not every albino animal is white, and not every white animal is albino. Knowing the difference can help you choose the right pet for you. The rarity of albinism makes some albino animals popular as pets. Albino ferrets are often in high demand by pet owners, and albino cats, dogs and snakes are routinely sought as well. Sadly, since white-furred rabbits are so common, albino bunnies are often overlooked at pet stores and shelters.

Albinism is a genetic condition which limits the formation of melanin, the substance responsible for pigment levels in skin, hair and eyes. It also affects vision, as melanin is involved in the development of ocular features such as the retina, iris and optic nerve. Albino animals, therefore, have irises that are either pink or reddish in color, or a very pale blue. An animal with any other eye color, even if the rest of it is completely white, is not albino.

Some people consider the rarity of albinism to be a sign that an animal with this condition is a harbinger of good fortune; others just think it looks creepy, especially if the animal has pink or red eyes. Whatever your preference, it is important to realize that although an albino looks very different from other animals, they are basically the same. They require the same nutrients, care and attention as any other pet. Contrary to popular belief, albinism is not a sign of malady or disease. Albino animals do not have any higher rate of immune deficiency or digestive sensitivity than their colorful counterparts. They do, however, have poorer vision than healthy non-albino pets, and care should be taken that they have an especially safe and hazard free environment in which to live and play.